FINAL TEST PHONOLOGY

PBI 5A
GROUP 8 PHONOLOGY




Ghina Ula Fauziyyah

1172040033 

Profile : Reed Hastings

https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0001pjz

Minute 0.00 - 0.59

Transcript

BBC Sound, Music, Radio podcasts.

The man :

"Christmas 1976, I remember it well. My brother gonna trend the yellow troppa black 19th. So listen to chrismast tallent."

Christmas tallent :

A : "Good evening ladies and gentleman"

B : "We got times really more"

A : "No, thanks"

B : "And welcome to the Christmas yellow"

The man :

"Yes. We along with twenty million of the people around in the UK sitting down and watch Mooke and Wise for Christmas crap"

Christmas tallent :

A : "Merry Christmas, Harry"

B : "Hey merry Christmas, you too"

The man :

"Now we laughed. For the 2 years under things are different. I got my own family now and come the evening of the 25th neardown we'll be looking at four separate screen satin for different rooms. The man I largely blame for this is a subject this week. Retasting Co-founder and CEO of the entertainment streaming service, Netflix. One demand of television with the internet."

Analysis

1. Since it is a BBC podcast, the speakers are mostly British English speakers. It is shown from the way they pronounce the sound of [r] immediately before a vowel, like at the end of remember and brother. There is also a phonological variation in the transcript, it is "merry" - "harry".
2. There is a minimal pair in the transcript, it is [əˈround] "around" and [doun] "down". That are two words which differ a segment only and have a different meaning.
3. Based on the manner of articulation, the consonant phoneme /w/ from "we" is an approximant consonant phoneme. /w/ is also a velar consonant.
4. The transcript consists of a consonant allophone, it is in the word "well" which the lateral /l/ is veralized after a vowel at the end of the word [wel].
5. The speaker, as British speaker maintained a two-way contrast in pronounce the sound /ɛ/ and /æ/ as a vowel before /r/ in merry [ˈmɛri] and harry [ˈhæri].
6. Around and down are the diphthongs vowels which have the same vowel /aʊ/ as the long vowels. Week and screen are front, high, and long vowels which have the same vowel /i:/.
7. The vowel features matrix of the words around and down are [+high] [-mid] [+front] [-back] [-round]. While the word merry is [-high] [+mid] [+front] [-back] [-round].
8. According to the three-way classification of accents, there are systemics differences between British English and General American accent in that script. The word more are symbolised differently in both accents, it is  [mɔː] in British and [mɔr] in American because they are generally pronounce differently.
9. /s/ in the word screen is the consonant that behave exceptionally from phonological generalisation. The onset cluster in /s/ of screen has a higher sonority value than the adjacent voiceless plosive.
10. In predicting the stress placement of a word, we need to make the feet of its word. For instance, the word brother have two feets /ˈbrʌ/ as the strong first syllable and /ðə/ as the weak syllable so the word brother is consider as the left-dominant syllable.

Anggun Citra Anggraeni

1172040012

Profile : Reed Hastings

https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0001pjz

Minute 1.00-1.59

Transcript

Man : 

"We can find way give people what they have always wanted. Subscribe and you gonna watch what you want to went you wanted stream the internet. So, in this christmas week we bring you the Reed Hasting's life story. Also know that cause US academic it's started to how netflix phenomena."

Woman :

"So such as change the way we experience media but it changes the way the media is created in the script treading process. Counted the credits for netflix, generally has a featured charactristics that make it really specific product platform."

Man :

"That's it? Okay it also help us to know Reed Hasting's profile on building netflix's style drama. Before go, he was born in Boston on october 1960, his father was a lawyer."

Woman :

"If you were gonna make netflix's series, the first thing you would do is liminated the first five minutes of content works just resolution on the character. "

Analysis

1. In the podcast, speakers are most maybe use British English. In the way they pronounce [r] sound like on the words experience, created, series, etc. 

2. The difference between [k] and [c] in English is redundant; in phonological terms, thismeans the difference arises automatically in different contexts, but does not convey any new information. For the example of words on the podcast are content and change.

3. The dental when tongue itself is conventionally divided into the tip (the very front); the blade (just behind the blade, and lying opposite the alveolar ridge); the front (just behind the blade, and lying opposite the hard palate); the back (behind the front, and lying opposite the velum); and the root (right at the base, lying opposite the wall of the pharynx). For the example on the podcast : [θ] thing is voiceless dental fricative.

4. The speakers say the word quickly several times, they will produce something closer to their normal, casual speech pronunciation, and it is highly likely that there will be an extra con￾sonant in there, in giving [charactə] (or [charactəɹ] instead. Some phonological rules may also state what some￾times happens, with the outcome depending on issues outside phonology and phonetics altogether.

5. In the words Reed and read . Those two sounds can occur in the same environ￾ments, producing different words, they belong to different phonemes. This diagnosis is confirmed by the commutation test, which involves putting different sounds in a particular context, to see if minimal pairs result.

6. Most of the vowels have considered so far have been monophthongs [ this, first, the, etc] , also several diphthongs [ really, series, you, counted, etc] in the podcast.

7. There are suffix -ed in words wanted, counted, started, created, featured, and etc.

8.  In SSBE, SSE and GA, /l/ has two main allophones, being clear, or alveolar [l] like flix on Netflix and velarised after a stressed vowel, as in really. This distribution of allophones is not the only possibility in English, however. In some accents, /l/ is always realised as clear.

9. Onset Maximalism tells us that, in a word like reading, the medial /d/ must belong to the second syllable, where it can be located in the onset, rather than the first, where it would have to be assigned to the less favoured coda.

10. The phonetic characteristics of stress native speakers of English are intuitively aware that certain syllables in each word, and one syllable in particular, will be more phonetically prominent than others. In the word father, the first syllable seems stronger than the second.

DINA RIZQYA N.R

172040020

Profile : Reed Hastings

https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0001pjz

Minute 2.00 - 3.00

TRANSCRIPT

M  : how fredly learn?

           

W : Just get read to the content

M : Well I ever again race a cross a crossing to hot savannah trusted motorcycle touring and my read in occoution tourist helding this never forgot i hope so

W : that's for I like it

M : that was build it is full my mind station it's reading for lesson sentimental in whenever surving with the your space

Good part of them, this letter

smaller,slowler, lifestyle, chicken, rabbit etc or not in frequence list at harm rich with almost of you be is giving spirit at jazz, so why what i choose to do batle with 60 tousand

 Analysis

1.  In the bbc podcast, there are two male and female speaker speakers, they pronounce more inclined to the british english speaker, cause they pronounce much to eliminate some of the letters [r] like, "whenever" without [r]

2.  There is two minimal pair in the transcript  “for” fɔː(r) and “far” fɑː(r)

3.  Based on manner of articulation,the consonant phoneme /ð/ from the is a denta

4.  The transcript consist of conconant allophone

5.  The speakers are british speakers cause they pronounce much to eliminate some of the letters [r] like, "whenever" without [r]

6.  Based on speakers in the podcast some differences in their pronounce of vowel there is tourist in GA /ˈtʊrɪst/ while in SSBE / /ˈtʊərɪst/

7.  in this point is discuss about the same sound of the podcast that make difficult for the listener for example word in this podcast  "mind" and "main"

8.  the speakers in the podcast are using British English Accents because of the fast way of speaking and there are some words that omit the letter [r]

 9.  in this podcast there are several words that contain 1 syllables 2 syllables and 3  syllables and 4 syllables as in the word "whenever" which has 3 syllables and "motorcycle" has 4 syllables

10.  in this point is about the most important thing in English word is stress, stress has effects on vowel quality. The differences between secondary stress and no stress is clear in a pair.

Gita Rikza

1172040037

Profile : Reed Hastings

https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0001pjz

Minute 3.59 – 5.00 

Transcript

Woman 1

“It was a terrible really good this summer pick about your money when get three box about vacuum cleaners.” 

Man

“We left the vacuum cleaners behind.”

Woman 2

“Nope, they don't to learn earn they like to jump run with the next teenager like too. The most Netflix program playing round with this timing up so play again having format they jump run with the time frame.”

Woman 1

“And it so big they has to do like a twelve point term, term up. I'm going back down it is one way, it's like one diamond road.” 

Man

“It’s still 1990s Hastings company go pure fixing computer software box. He grew up to be huge success so in the mid 1990 15 million dollars. That time Reed Hastings live the semi hippie lifestyle.”

ANALYSIS

1.  In this podcast consists of three speakers and each speaker has a difference. In the first speaker is a woman. She spoke very quickly, the spelling of the words was difficult to understand. The second speaker is a man. He spoke quite quickly but the spelling was clear. The last is a woman. She spoke quite quickly and clearly.

2. There are some words that sound the same, so it's difficult to understand. For example when a woman speaker says "jump run". Cannot be believed whether it is "jump run" or "jump round".

3. In the conversation on the podcast there is a classification of consonants. Like which one is voiced which one is voiceless. Usually the ones voiced like “money”. While voiceless like “company”.

4. The transcript consists of all allophones.

5. The speaker maintains a two-way constructor in pronouncing the sound /ʌ/ and /ə/ that are /ˈkʌm.pə.ni/ and /kəmˈpjuː.tər/.

6. Compared to the two speakers in the podcast, there are differences in the pronunciation of vowels such as "vacuum cleaner" in GA / ˈvæk.juːm ˌkliː.nɚ / while SSBE /ˈvæk.juːm ˌkliː.nər /.

7. As in the previous point, this point also discusses several words that sound the same. In the podcast there are several sentences that sound the same so the listener has a little difficulty.

8. The three speakers in the podcast are use different accents. That I hear, there are those who speak using an English American accent and those who use British English accents.

9. In the transcript, each word is no more than one or three syllables. Every sentence there is an increase or decrease in reception according to the syllables that come out of the mouth.

10. Same as the previous point. At this point, there are sentences that go up and down according to the rhyme. This is because there is an emphasis on a few sentences or commonly referred to as word stress.